Fractional ablative laser tapering is an excellent alternative to surgical methods. The procedure is ten times safer than surgery.
What is Fractional Laser Rejuvenation?
Before using the fruits of cosmetological innovations, you should find out what the method is, what reviews of fractional laser rejuvenation are left by clients and specialists, and familiarize yourself with photos and videos of the results of the procedures.
Fractional laser rejuvenation of the facial skin is a relatively new but effective procedure in the field of cosmetology. It is sometimes called Fraxel, or photothermolysis.
The rejuvenation is achieved with a special laser. The principle of operation of the device is based on the selective destructive effect of a concentrated beam of light on the cells of the epidermis.
The method excludes the use of aggressive toxic components such as peeling and the effectiveness is higher than after an injection or other procedure.
Cells that remain intact are activated and divide to repair the areas destroyed by the laser. The ability to produce collagen and elastin increases, which is responsible for the elasticity of the skin. The appearance changes for the better. Wrinkles are smoothed, age spots or scars gradually disappear, and the skin becomes firm.
Despite its high efficiency, the method has some contraindications. You should not use the following procedures:
- Psoriasis and allergy tendencies;
- skin infections;
- malicious formations;
- blood diseases;
- diabetes mellitus;
- epilepsy;
- Aggravation of chronic pathologies.
For pregnant and breastfeeding women, it is better to postpone the session.
Types of fractional taper
A distinction is made between ablative and non-ablative methods depending on the depth and the principle of exposure to laser beams. Sometimes a combined method is used, which combines the effects of both types.
Ablative laser rejuvenation
Ablative means the mass effect of the device on the entire selected surface. A concentrated flux of light warms an area of the skin, the temperature immediately reaches a value of several hundred degrees. As a result, the thinnest layer of the epidermis evaporates so quickly that the heat does not have time to penetrate the deeper layers. At the cellular level, recovery processes are started, the skin is tightened.
Scars or scars are also removed with a laser. Nozzles are used for this, with the help of which they do not act on the entire surface, but selectively only on the problem area.
The effect of the procedure:
- Fine wrinkles disappear, deep wrinkles are smoothed out.
- The manifestations of pigmentation on the face as well as in the décolleté or neck area are balanced.
- Loose skin becomes smoother.
- With gravity ptosis of severity I and II, a lifting effect is achieved.
- Scars and scars become less visible.
The method is used when the signs of aging are already pronounced. The procedure is prescribed for fair-skinned women between 40 and 65 years of age.
Non-ablative laser tapering
With a non-ablative rejuvenation, the skin surface is not injured. Under the influence of the laser, the tissues are slightly heated to 45 ° C. Rays of light immediately penetrate the depths of the integument without destroying the upper layers. This starts cell regeneration and activates the blood supply and metabolism.
Indications for prescription procedures:
- Slight expression lines or slight age-related changes.
- Slight loss of elasticity.
- surface browning.
The method is suitable for eliminating initial age-related changes. Patients under 35 years of age resort to non-ablative tapering regardless of the phenotype.
CO2-Tapering
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation CO2is an innovative method for improving the condition of the dermis. The laser beam breaks down into micro-flows that do not affect the skin massively, but selectively in a checkerboard pattern. Some areas remain intact, others are burned.
This method is safe and allows you to process large quantities while maintaining quality and reducing rehabilitation time. Suitable for all skin types and ages.
Advantages of fractional laser tapering
Advantages of the fractional method for rejuvenating the skin of the face:
- Fast recovery. The timing depends on the type of exposure to the laser.
- Minimal risk of complications.
- The effect of laser rejuvenation lasts for one to two years.
- Not only the face, but also the décolleté area is treated with a laser. It is also used for the particularly delicate area around the eyelids.
Positive changes can be seen immediately after the session. In the future, the effect of the fractional laser skin rejuvenation procedure will only increase.
Possible risks
Fractional rejuvenation has minor side effects. The downsides are redness, peeling of the skin, and itching after cosmetic sessions. These manifestations completely disappear in a few days.
An unsuccessfully selected clinic or the actions of an unqualified specialist lead to more regrettable results:
- The laser-treated area begins to pain and swell.
- Large age spots appear.
- The damage lasts more than two weeks.
People with these symptoms see a doctor.
Which devices are used
The following laser types are used for fractional tapering:
- carbonate (CO2).Radiation generates heat that activates collagen repair. After the treatment, wrinkles and scars are smoothed, the skin tone increases, pigment spots become lighter. With the help of a laser warts or papillomas are removed, the device is also used for skin renewal.
- Erbium.The effect of an erbium laser is more superficial than that of CO2. It evaporates moisture at a shallow depth. Hence, the device is used to remove thin layers of the dermis to remove superficial wrinkles and to rejuvenate the skin around the eyes.
- Laser Fraxel.Heats the skin from the inside without damaging the surface. As a result, adhesions and scars dissolve, fat cells are destroyed and significant skin rejuvenation is achieved.
- diode.Generates an infrared pulse that warms all layers of the skin and triggers the production of collagen and elastin. Using the method eliminates wrinkles, the effects of acne, and brightens age spots.
Lasers for facial rejuvenation are made by various manufacturers.
How to prepare for the procedure
The preparation usually takes 2 weeks. During this period, it is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics and alcohol-based skin care products to perform chemical peels. They also exclude visiting the beach or solarium, and in the last three days of preparation - swimming pools, saunas or baths.
Antibiotics are also prohibited. If it is necessary to take such medications, the procedure will be postponed to another period. Beauticians often prescribe antiviral and antibacterial agents.
On the evening before the procedure, completely stop alcoholic beverages, smoking and exercise.
Before the start of the session, the skin is cleaned of impurities. An anesthetic is applied to the prepared area. And only then do they start laser treatment of the skin covering. Usually a session lasts several minutes, in particularly difficult cases - up to 1 hour.
How often are fractional rejuvenation sessions required?
In order to preserve aging skin, beauticians recommend conducting a full course of restoration procedures. On average, it takes five to seven sessions. The frequency depends on the method chosen and the area of the area being treated, as well as the characteristics of a particular person.
The first positive effect is observed on the fifth day. The skin is smoothed, the complexion improves, and superficial wrinkles disappear. A full course of fractional laser skin rejuvenation will provide a more reliable and lasting result.
Recommendations for the rehabilitation phase
To avoid complications and to restore your skin faster, follow a few simple rules during the rehabilitation phase:
- Use anti-inflammatory agents. Apply the gel or ointment every hour in the early days. The interval between treatments can be reduced gradually.
- Take antibiotics for a week, but only if your doctor tells you to.
- Wear a medicated mask and sunscreen when you go outside for the first seven days.
- Try to keep your head as high as possible while you sleep. This is supposed to prevent edema.
Also prohibited:
- Remove yourself the scabs that appear on the laser-treated areas of the skin.
- Comb the damaged areas.
- Use abrasives and cleansing masks for three weeks after rejuvenation.
- Use decorative cosmetics for a week.
The duration of the rehabilitation phase is approx. 1 month if the recommendations are followed.
How long the result is saved
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is characterized by low trauma. The use of innovative technologies ensures rapid skin regeneration.
Since the method triggers natural regeneration processes, the result is retained for a long time.
If the methods are combined, the positive effect reaches 3 years. Hence, frequent sessions are not required to maintain the tone.
Cost of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
The price of fractional laser facial rejuvenation depends on the popularity of the clinic, the qualifications of the esthetician, and other factors. The type of equipment, the area of the surface being treated, the skin type, and the drugs used are important.
Reviews
The reviews of fractional laser facial rejuvenation are mostly positive.
Here is one of them:I did a laser ablation procedure. The skin turns slightly red and flakes off in the first few days. The beautician stated that these were natural consequences. Antibiotics were not required, but of course she took care of her face first. More than a year has passed, I look ten years younger, the magical effect does not go away. I am very happy, I will repeat the sessions.